Deeper Dive
My project, The Effect of Calcium-Containing Substrates on Coral Growth, examines whether the fundamentals of coral anatomy can be used to our advantage. I was inspired by a trip to Jeju Island, where I saw firsthand the effects rising temperatures have on ocean life.
Coral exoskeletons are made up of calcium-containing elements, and corals expand as new polyps grow upon the pre-deposited exoskeleton. As a result, my project compares the planar area and volume growth of corals on surfaces such as eggshells, pulverized limestone, and fishbone to growth on a 3D-printed material called PLA (polylactic acid), which served as my control.
I believe this project has the potential to make a lasting impact in countries most affected by climate change, as the materials are widely accessible. Eggshells, fishbones, and pulverized limestone are often discarded, so using them to support coral growth could be a win-win situation — aiding reef restoration while reducing waste.